National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

Why is there lower abuse liability associated with marijuana?

1. It is a natural substance

2. It causes minimal psychological effects

3. It's less potent

4. It is illegal everywhere

The correct answer is: It is a natural substance

The association of lower abuse liability with marijuana primarily stems from its classification as a natural substance. Natural substances often have a different profile in terms of addiction potential compared to synthetic drugs. This is significant because natural substances can interact with the brain in ways that may not lead to the same level of compulsive use or craving typically associated with more addictive substances. In the context of marijuana, its natural components, particularly cannabinoids, have been found to affect the endocannabinoid system in a manner that produces certain therapeutic benefits with a lower risk of addiction profile. This results in a reduced tendency for individuals to develop dependence or experience severe withdrawal symptoms compared to synthetic substances or even some legal drugs that have higher abuse liability. Other factors related to the different choices do provide context; for instance, while the minimal psychological effects can play a role in its abuse potential, marijuana does produce psychological effects, albeit typically milder compared to more addictive substances. Additionally, potency can be variable in natural products, and legality can impact use patterns and perceptions of risk, but the inherent nature of marijuana as a natural substance is key in understanding its lower abuse liability.