National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is a widely used benzodiazepine?

  1. Fluoxetine

  2. Alprazolam

  3. Sertraline

  4. Venlafaxine

The correct answer is: Alprazolam

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications commonly prescribed for anxiety, panic disorders, and other conditions. Alprazolam is a well-known benzodiazepine that is frequently used to manage anxiety and panic attacks. It acts by enhancing the effects of a specific neurotransmitter in the brain, leading to a calming effect on the central nervous system. The other medications listed serve different purposes and belong to different classes. Fluoxetine and sertraline are both selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Venlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is also used for major depressive disorders and anxiety but is not a benzodiazepine. Therefore, alprazolam stands out as the correct answer because it is specifically classified as a benzodiazepine and is widely recognized for its therapeutic use in treating anxiety-related conditions.