National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a potential danger associated with the use of solvents and inhalants?

1. Sudden respiratory asphyxia

2. Increased growth of hair follicles

3. Heightened muscular strength

4. Decreased heart rate

The correct answer is: Sudden respiratory asphyxia

The potential danger associated with the use of solvents and inhalants includes sudden respiratory asphyxia, which occurs when the inhalation of these substances leads to a lack of oxygen and potentially causes the airway to become obstructed or the respiratory system to fail. Solvents and inhalants can cause serious respiratory depression, leading to an inadequate supply of oxygen to the brain and other vital organs, which can result in unconsciousness or death. Inhalation of these substances can also lead to other severe health consequences, such as cardiac dysrhythmias or even sudden death due to heart failure. However, respiratory asphyxia stands as a particularly critical concern since the immediate effects of inhalants often involve a rapid onset of hypoxia (lack of oxygen), which can quickly become fatal if not addressed. In contrast, the other options listed do not pertain to the known effects or dangers of inhalant use. For instance, increased hair growth, heightened muscular strength, and decreased heart rate are not associated with the use of solvents or inhalants, making them inappropriate considerations in the context of this question. Understanding the risks of inhalants is essential for effective prevention and intervention in substance-related issues.