National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a common medical use of benzodiazepines?

1. Treating chronic pain

2. Short-term anxiolytic

3. Long-term management of depression

4. Enhancing cognitive function

The correct answer is: Short-term anxiolytic

Benzodiazepines are commonly used as short-term anxiolytics, which are medications aimed at alleviating anxiety symptoms. Their primary mechanism involves enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a calming effect that can help individuals manage acute anxiety episodes or panic attacks. This makes them particularly effective in situations where rapid relief from anxiety is required. The other options are not typical uses for benzodiazepines. Treating chronic pain generally requires different classes of medications that specifically address pain management. Benzodiazepines are not indicated for long-term management of depression, as they do not address the underlying factors of mood disorders and can often mask symptoms rather than treat them effectively. Lastly, enhancing cognitive function is not a recognized use for benzodiazepines; in fact, prolonged use can lead to cognitive impairments. Thus, the focus on their role as short-term anxiolytics accurately reflects their most common medical application.