National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

Which effect is NOT commonly associated with benzodiazepines?

1. Amnesia during surgical procedures

2. Weight gain

3. Control of anxiety

4. Muscle relaxation

The correct answer is: Weight gain

The effects commonly associated with benzodiazepines include their capacity to induce amnesia, particularly during surgical procedures, their efficacy in controlling anxiety, and their muscle-relaxing properties. These medications primarily act on the central nervous system by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which plays a significant role in promoting calmness and reducing muscle tension. Amnesia occurs as a result of the sedative properties of benzodiazepines, which can impair memory formation during their use in medical settings. Control of anxiety is one of the primary therapeutic uses of benzodiazepines, helping to relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders or acute stress. Their muscle relaxation capabilities further highlight their pharmacological action, providing relief from muscle spasms and tension. Weight gain, however, is not a typical effect associated with benzodiazepines. While weight changes can be linked to various medications and individual responses, benzodiazepines are not known for causing significant weight gain as a common side effect. Instead, weight gain can be more closely associated with other classes of medications, such as certain antidepressants or antipsychotics, which have a different mechanism of action and metabolic effects. Therefore, the assertion that weight gain is an effect of