National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

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What results in more deaths related to barbiturates?

Overdose
Withdrawal
Long-term use
Short-term use

The correct answer is: Withdrawal

The answer is based on the severe consequences associated with withdrawal from barbiturates. Barbiturates are central nervous system depressants that can lead to significant physical dependence when used regularly over time. When individuals who are dependent on barbiturates suddenly stop taking them or significantly reduce their dosage, they can experience a withdrawal syndrome that may include severe symptoms such as seizures, anxiety, and delirium. These withdrawal symptoms can be life-threatening, leading to complications that can result in death. This risk is particularly acute because barbiturates can cause respiratory depression, and withdrawal can exacerbate these issues. In contrast, while overdose is indeed a critical concern and can lead to fatal outcomes, the occurrence of deaths related to withdrawal reflects the unique dangers tied to the physical dependence that individuals can develop with long-term barbiturate use. The other potential options don't account for the significant risks associated with withdrawal in the context of dependence on these substances. Long-term use and overdose can lead to deaths, but the acute nature of withdrawal makes it a particularly lethal factor in the context of barbiturate use.