National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

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What is another term for barbiturates?

Depressants
Tranquilizers
Stimulants
Opioids

The correct answer is: Tranquilizers

Barbiturates are often classified as tranquilizers, but they are distinctly recognized as depressants. This classification is important because it reflects their primary effect on the central nervous system, which is to reduce anxiety and promote sedation. Tranquilizers are a broader category that includes substances used to reduce tension and anxiety, among which barbiturates fit in due to their calming effects. Understanding this term is crucial in the context of addiction counseling, as it allows professionals to identify and categorize substances that clients may be using or struggling with. By knowing that barbiturates are a type of tranquilizer, addiction counselors can better assess treatment pathways and implications for clients who may present with issues related to this class of drugs. The other types listed, including depressants, stimulants, and opioids, represent different categories of substances, each with unique effects and implications for treatment, but barbiturates specifically align more closely with the definition and function of tranquilizers within the context of substance use and addiction.