National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

What is an initial effect of nicotine on the body?

1. Acts as a depressant

2. Acts as a stimulant

3. Blocks all neural signals

4. Stimulates serotonin release

The correct answer is: Acts as a stimulant

Nicotine primarily acts as a stimulant in the body, especially shortly after consumption. When nicotine enters the bloodstream, it increases the level of several neurotransmitters, including dopamine and adrenaline. This leads to several physiological effects: increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and heightened alertness. The stimulating effects are part of what can make nicotine addictive, as it creates a feeling of pleasure and can enhance cognitive function temporarily. On the other hand, while nicotine can have complex effects on the body and can eventually lead to changes that may resemble depressant characteristics in high doses or with chronic use, its initial impact is decidedly stimulating. This stimulating effect is a key factor in the appeal of nicotine for many users, as it can create feelings of euphoria or relaxation in a short-term context, despite its primary classification as a stimulant. The other options do not accurately represent the acute effects of nicotine, as it does not block neural signals universally nor act purely as a depressant, and while it does influence serotonin levels, its initial action is more related to stimulant properties.