National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

What is "amotivational syndrome" characterized by?

1. Increased motivation and energy

2. Marked lack of motivation and lethargy

3. Heightened social interactions

4. Severe physical withdrawal symptoms

The correct answer is: Marked lack of motivation and lethargy

Amotivational syndrome is characterized by a marked lack of motivation and lethargy, which aligns with the chosen answer. This syndrome is often associated with chronic use of certain substances, particularly cannabis. Individuals may experience a diminished drive to engage in activities that they once found enjoyable or fulfilling, leading to disengagement from work, school, or social interactions. This lack of motivation can be accompanied by other symptoms such as apathy and a general disinterest in life’s pursuits, which significantly impacts daily functioning. The other choices reflect characteristics that are not associated with amotivational syndrome. Increased motivation and energy suggest a heightened state of activity and engagement, which contrasts with the lethargy seen in this syndrome. Heightened social interactions imply increased engagement and sociability, again inconsistent with the features of amotivational syndrome. Severe physical withdrawal symptoms are typically associated with addiction to substances like opioids or alcohol, rather than the motivational issues seen in this syndrome. Understanding this context reinforces why the answer accurately captures the essence of amotivational syndrome.