National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

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What is a common use of Phenobarbital in treatment settings?

To treat anxiety disorders
To detox patients from other sedatives
To promote sleep
For pain relief

The correct answer is: To detox patients from other sedatives

Phenobarbital is commonly used in treatment settings to detox patients from other sedatives, particularly in cases of withdrawal from substances such as benzodiazepines or alcohol. As a barbiturate, it has sedative and anticonvulsant properties that can help manage the symptoms of withdrawal, which may include seizures, agitation, and anxiety. By providing a controlled dose of a sedative, clinicians can help stabilize patients during the detoxification process and gradually taper them off other more dangerous substances. This use is critical in ensuring the safety and comfort of individuals going through withdrawal, reducing the risk of severe complications that can arise from abrupt cessation of sedative-hypnotic medications. The other choices relate to uses of medications that may not align closely with the primary application of Phenobarbital. Treatment of anxiety disorders typically involves other classes of medications like SSRIs or benzodiazepines, while promoting sleep is generally achieved with short-acting sedatives or sleep aids rather than a long-acting barbiturate. Pain relief is predominantly addressed with analgesics rather than sedatives.