National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

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What are barbiturates sometimes referred to as?

Analgesics
Tranquilizers
Stimulants
Antidepressants

The correct answer is: Tranquilizers

Barbiturates are sometimes referred to as tranquilizers due to their sedative properties. They are central nervous system depressants that can provide calming effects and are often used in medical settings to treat anxiety, prevent seizures, and induce sleep. This classification reflects their ability to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation, aligning them with the broader category of tranquilizers, which includes drugs designed to have a calming effect on the mind and body. The other options do not appropriately describe barbiturates. Analgesics are pain relievers, which serve a different purpose. Stimulants are substances that increase alertness and energy levels, quite the opposite of what barbiturates do. Antidepressants are used to treat mood disorders and do not share the same sedative characteristics as barbiturates. Thus, referring to barbiturates as tranquilizers accurately captures their primary use and function in medical practice.