National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

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What alternative name is commonly used for barbiturates?

Opioids
Stimulants
Tranquilizers
Hallucinogens

The correct answer is: Tranquilizers

Barbiturates are commonly referred to as tranquilizers due to their sedative effects, which promote relaxation and reduce anxiety. This classification highlights their primary function in performance, which is to depress the central nervous system, leading to a calming effect. Tranquilizers, as a category, are substances that help to diminish agitation and normalize mood, aligning perfectly with the characteristics of barbiturates. Understanding tranquilizers involves recognizing their role in the treatment of anxiety and sleep disorders as well as their potential for dependency and significant side effects. This clarity sets apart barbiturates from other classes of drugs, such as opioids, stimulants, and hallucinogens, each of which has its own distinct effects and uses in both medical and recreational contexts.