National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level I (NCAC I) Practice Exam

In terms of drug schedules, what does Schedule V indicate?

1. Cannot be dispensed by authorized prescriber

2. Has accepted medical uses but may lead to limited dependence

3. High potential for abuse

4. May lead to severe physical dependence

The correct answer is: Has accepted medical uses but may lead to limited dependence

Schedule V substances indicate that they have accepted medical uses and may lead to limited dependence. This category includes medications that have a lower potential for abuse compared to substances in higher schedules, such as Schedule I through IV. Schedule V drugs typically have a recognized therapeutic value and are often used for certain medical conditions, making them accessible for medical use while still being regulated to prevent misuse. For instance, medications like cough preparations containing less than a certain amount of codeine fall under this category. While they can be subject to misuse, their potential for leading to physical or psychological dependence is classified as low, in contrast to substances in higher schedules which pose a higher risk. This classification helps ensure that patients can benefit from these medications with appropriate medical oversight.